{"id":4295,"date":"2022-10-21T13:36:10","date_gmt":"2022-10-21T13:36:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/?p=4295"},"modified":"2022-10-28T14:49:56","modified_gmt":"2022-10-28T14:49:56","slug":"alte-probleme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/alte-probleme\/","title":{"rendered":"Other problems"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Praf<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Informa\u021bii:<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Poluarea aerului cu particule materiale (praf \u0219i particule \u00een suspensie) poate proveni de la surse naturale, precum eroziunea rocilor, dispersia polenului etc., dar \u0219i din activit\u0103\u021bi industriale (metalurgie, industria lemnului, a cimentului etc.), activit\u0103\u021bi miniere (pu\u0219c\u0103ri \u0219i excava\u021bii \u00een cariere, eroziunea haldelor de steril \u0219i a iazurilor de decantare), din activit\u0103\u021bi de transport (\u00een special de mare tonaj), de la arderea combustibililor fosili (sisteme de \u00eenc\u0103lzire etc.) sau a de\u0219eurilor, de la motoarele autovehiculelor, de la incendii de vegeta\u021bie etc.<\/p>

Praful, \u00een form\u0103 de particule \u00een suspensie cu diametrul aerodinamic egal sau mai mic de 10 microni, trece prin nas \u0219i g\u00e2t \u0219i p\u0103trunde \u00een alveolele pulmonare, provoc\u00e2nd inflama\u021bii \u0219i intoxic\u0103ri. Poluarea cu pulberi \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u021be\u0219te simptomele bolilor cronice respiratorii, astmul \u0219i cele cardiovasculare. Pot fi afecta\u021bi \u00een special v\u00e2rstnicii \u0219i copiii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Prevederi legale:<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, domeniul \u201ecalitatea aerului\u201d este reglementat prin Legea nr. 104\/2011 privind calitatea aerului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor cu modific\u0103rile \u0219i complet\u0103rile ulterioare. Legea calit\u0103\u0163ii aerului are ca scop protejarea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii umane \u015fi a mediului ca \u00eentreg prin reglementarea m\u0103surilor destinate men\u0163inerii calit\u0103\u0163ii aerului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor acolo unde aceasta corespunde obiectivelor pentru calitatea aerului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor stabilite prin prezenta lege \u015fi \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea acesteia \u00een celelalte cazuri.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Precau\u021bii:<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Anumi\u021bi compu\u0219i \u00een form\u0103 de praf \u0219i aerosoli pot fi toxici, de exemplu cei rezulta\u021bi \u00een urma arderii biomasei sau a combustibililor fosili. P\u0103stra\u021bi distan\u021ba fa\u021b\u0103 de surs\u0103 \u0219i orienta\u021bi-v\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna pe sensul opus direc\u021biei v\u00e2ntului sau perpendicular pe aceast\u0103 direc\u021bie!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Miros nepl\u0103cut persistent<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Informa\u021bii:<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mirosul persistent este considerat o form\u0103 de poluare. Poate proveni de la diferite surse naturale, precum mofetele, descompunerea vegeta\u021biei, mla\u0219tini, dar \u0219i din surse industriale precum iazuri de decantare miniere sau chimice, depozite de de\u0219euri, activit\u0103\u021bi agricole \u0219i ferme de animale etc. Mirosul nepl\u0103cut persistent poate indica prezen\u021ba unei surse de poluare a aerului, apelor sau a solului, care trebuie identificat\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Prevederi legale:<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Legea nr. 123 din 10 iulie 2020 pentru modificarea \u0219i completarea Ordonan\u021bei de urgen\u021b\u0103 a Guvernului nr. 195\/2005 privind protec\u021bia mediului, introduce \u00een legisla\u021bie termenul de disconfort olfactiv ca fiind efectul generat de o activitate care poate avea impact asupra st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate a popula\u021biei \u0219i a mediului, care se percepe subiectiv pe diferite scale de mirosuri sau se cuantific\u0103 obiectiv conform standardelor na\u021bionale, europene \u0219i interna\u021bionale \u00een vigoare. \u00cen cazul existen\u021bei unor pl\u00e2ngeri din partea publicului care reclam\u0103 existen\u021ba unui disconfort olfactiv, autoritatea public\u0103 central\u0103 pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate, prin structurile subordonate, formuleaz\u0103 r\u0103spunsurile la respectivele pl\u00e2ngeri.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Precau\u021bii:<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Anumite substan\u021be cu miros nepl\u0103cut pot fi toxice. P\u0103stra\u021bi distan\u021ba fa\u021b\u0103 de surs\u0103 \u0219i orienta\u021bi-v\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna pe sensul opus direc\u021biei v\u00e2ntului sau perpendicular pe aceast\u0103 direc\u021bie!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Animale moarte \/ Pe\u0219ti mor\u021bi<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Informa\u021bii:<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Animalele moarte \u00een mas\u0103 pot fi un indiciu de epizootii (epidemii la animale). Acestea reprezint\u0103 un risc de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 din cauza mirosurilor intolerabile \u0219i a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirii unor zoonoze. Zoonozele sunt boli \u0219i infec\u021bii care se pot transmite pe cale natural\u0103, \u00een mod direct sau indirect, de la animale la om, ca de exemplu: salmoneloza, trichinoza, campilobacterioza, echinococoza.<\/p>

Mortalitatea acvatic\u0103 se datoreaz\u0103 sc\u0103derii calit\u0103\u021bii apelor, printre primele cauze num\u0103r\u00e2ndu-se fenomenul de eutrofizare. Acesta este procesul de cre\u0219tere excesiv\u0103 a algelor \u015fi a altor plante acvatice ca urmare a elimin\u0103rii de nutrien\u0163i (azot \u015fi fosfor) prin poluarea cu materii fecale animale sau umane evacuate f\u0103r\u0103 tratare \u0219i care polueaz\u0103 apele de suprafa\u021b\u0103 \u0219i pe cele subterane. Astfel, scade cantitatea de oxigen \u00een ap\u0103, care are ca efect sc\u0103derea calit\u0103\u021bii apei, moartea pe\u015ftilor \u0219i reducerea biodiversit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>

Organismele acvatice pot fi amenin\u021bate \u0219i de ap\u0103 poluat\u0103 cu produse chimice, cum ar fi detergen\u021bii sau produsele petroliere \u0219i uleiurile din gospod\u0103rii.<\/p>

Apele acide de min\u0103, prin pH-ul lor foarte redus, sunt medii improprii vie\u021bii acvatice, de unde \u0219i denumirea de ape moarte. Acestea con\u021bin \u0219i metale grele (plumb, arsen, cadmiu, cupru, zinc, nichel, mercur), foarte toxice pentru animale \u0219i pentru om. Ele sunt ingerate de pe\u0219ti \u0219i pot ajunge ulterior \u00een organismul uman \u00een urma consumului de pe\u0219te.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Prevederi legale:<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Colectarea cadavrelor de animale de pe domeniul public este obliga\u021bia operatorului serviciului de salubrizare care le va transporta \u00een mijloace auto special destinate \u015fi amenajate \u00een acest scop. Cadavrele de animale de pe domeniul public vor fi ridicate de reprezentan\u021bi ai operatorilor economici sau institu\u021biilor publice \u00een termen de maxim dou\u0103 ore de la semnalarea existen\u021bei acestora de c\u0103tre popula\u021bie (Ordinul nr. 82 din 9 martie 2015 privind aprobarea Regulamentului-cadru al serviciului de salubrizare a localit\u0103\u021bilor). Se interzic abandonarea, \u00eengroparea sau depozitarea de\u0219eurilor de origine animal\u0103 \u00een alte condi\u021bii dec\u00e2t cele stabilite de legisla\u021bia \u00een vigoare.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Precau\u021bii:<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nu l\u0103sa\u021bi alte animale s\u0103n\u0103toase s\u0103 intre \u00een contact cu cadavrele de animale deoarece exist\u0103 riscul de infec\u021bie!<\/p>

Nu consuma\u021bi pe\u0219te din r\u00e2uri poluate \u0219i murdare sau \u00een care sunt deversate fecale umane sau animale!<\/p>

Vaccina\u021bi-v\u0103 animalele de companie!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Praf Informa\u021bii: Poluarea aerului cu particule materiale (praf \u0219i particule \u00een suspensie) poate proveni de la surse naturale, precum eroziunea …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-probleme-abordate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4295"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4689,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4295\/revisions\/4689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}