{"id":4287,"date":"2022-10-23T13:33:54","date_gmt":"2022-10-23T13:33:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/?p=4287"},"modified":"2022-10-28T14:33:35","modified_gmt":"2022-10-28T14:33:35","slug":"incendii-de-vegetatie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/incendii-de-vegetatie\/","title":{"rendered":"Wildfires"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Informa\u021bii:<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Incendiile de vegeta\u021bie, indiferent de suprafa\u021ba pe care o afecteaz\u0103, au implica\u021bii multiple \u0219i grave asupra vegeta\u021biei, faunei \u0219i comunit\u0103\u021bilor umane. Implica\u021biilor negative asupra ecosistemelor din zona afectat\u0103 \u0219i limitrof\u0103 li se adaug\u0103, prin emisiile de CO2, \u0219i contribu\u021bia la procesul de \u00eenc\u0103lzire climatic\u0103.\u00a0<\/p>

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Ecosistemele \u00ee\u0219i revin greu dup\u0103 incendii, unele efecte fiind chiar ireversibile. Astfel, rezerva de ap\u0103 din sol este redus\u0103 substan\u021bial; plantele autohtone sunt deseori \u00eenlocuite de specii invazive, exist\u00e2nd riscul nu doar al declinului ci chiar al extinc\u021biei; nevertebratele, multe responsabile de fertilitatea solului, \u00ee\u0219i revin greu (perioada poate dep\u0103\u0219i un an) sau chiar deloc. Vertebratele care nu pier \u00een fl\u0103c\u0103ri r\u0103m\u00e2n f\u0103r\u0103 hran\u0103, ad\u0103post, devenind mai predispuse la a fi atacate de pr\u0103d\u0103tori.\u00a0<\/p>

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\u00cen final, mai ales \u00een cazul incendiilor mari (de ex. mega incendiile pot dep\u0103\u0219i 100 000 ha), acestea pot afecta \u0219i comunit\u0103\u021bile umane, produc\u00e2nd pierderi la nivelul propriet\u0103\u021bilor, infrastructurii etc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Prevederi legale:<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Legea nr. 307 din 12 iulie 2006 Articolul 7(1): \u201c\u00cen caz de incendiu, orice persoan\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 acorde ajutor, c\u00e2nd \u0219i c\u00e2t este ra\u021bional posibil, semenilor afla\u021bi \u00een pericol sau \u00een dificultate, din proprie ini\u021biativ\u0103 ori la solicitarea victimei, a reprezentan\u021bilor autorit\u0103\u021bilor administra\u021biei publice, precum \u0219i a personalului serviciilor de urgen\u021b\u0103\u201d. Idem Articol 7(2): \u201e\u00cen cazul incendiilor produse la p\u0103duri, planta\u021bii, culturi agricole, miri\u0219ti, p\u0103\u0219uni \u0219i f\u00e2ne\u021be, persoanele aflate \u00een apropiere au obliga\u021bia s\u0103 intervin\u0103 imediat cu mijloacele de care dispun, pentru limitarea \u0219i stingerea acestora\u201d. OUG 195\/2005 completat\u0103 de OUG 38\/2022 Articolul 94 (1) n): \u201ePersoanele fizice \u0219i juridice au obliga\u021bia de a nu arde miri\u0219tile, turb\u0103riile, litiera p\u0103durii, stuful, tuf\u0103ri\u0219urile sau vegeta\u021bia ierboas\u0103\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>

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OUG 195\/2005 completat\u0103 de OUG 38\/2022 Articolul 96 (3) 16): \u201eConstituie contraven\u021bii \u0219i se sanc\u021bioneaz\u0103 cu amend\u0103 de la 7.500 lei (RON) la 15.000 lei (RON), pentru persoane fizice, \u0219i de la 50.000 lei (RON) la 100.000 lei (RON), pentru persoane juridice, proprietari \u0219i de\u021bin\u0103tori de terenuri cu titlu sau f\u0103r\u0103 titlu, […] arderea \u015fi neprevenirea arderii miri\u0219tilor, turb\u0103riilor, litierelor p\u0103durii, stufului, tuf\u0103ri\u0219urilor sau vegeta\u021biei ierboase\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>

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Idem. Articolul 98 (1): \u201eConstituie infrac\u021biuni \u0219i se pedepsesc cu \u00eenchisoarea de la 3 luni la un an sau cu amend\u0103, dac\u0103 au fost de natur\u0103 s\u0103 pun\u0103 \u00een pericol via\u021ba ori s\u0103n\u0103tatea uman\u0103, animal\u0103 sau vegetal\u0103: a) arderea miri\u0219tilor, stufului, tuf\u0103ri\u0219urilor \u0219i vegeta\u021biei ierboase din ariile protejate \u0219i de pe terenurile supuse refacerii ecologice\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>

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OUG 92\/2021 modificat\u0103 \u0219i completat\u0103 de OUG 38\/2022 Articol 66 (1) e) \u201eConstituie infrac\u021biune \u0219i se pedepse\u0219te cu \u00eenchisoare de la 3 la 5 ani sau cu amend\u0103 incendierea oric\u0103rui tip de de\u0219eu \u0219i\/sau substan\u021b\u0103 sau obiect\u201d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Precau\u021bii:<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Persoana care observ\u0103 un incendiu are obliga\u021bia s\u0103 anun\u021be prin orice mijloc serviciile de urgen\u021b\u0103, primarul sau poli\u021bia \u0219i s\u0103 ia m\u0103suri, dup\u0103 posibilit\u0103\u021bile sale, pentru limitarea \u0219i stingerea incendiului.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Informa\u021bii: Incendiile de vegeta\u021bie, indiferent de suprafa\u021ba pe care o afecteaz\u0103, au implica\u021bii multiple \u0219i grave asupra vegeta\u021biei, faunei \u0219i …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-probleme-abordate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4287"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4683,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4287\/revisions\/4683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}