{"id":4266,"date":"2022-10-22T13:24:29","date_gmt":"2022-10-22T13:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/?p=4266"},"modified":"2022-10-28T14:38:53","modified_gmt":"2022-10-28T14:38:53","slug":"placi-azbest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/placi-azbest\/","title":{"rendered":"Asbestos plates"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Informa\u021bii:<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Particulele de azbest sunt un tip aparte de aerosoli minerali a c\u0103ror inhalare genereaz\u0103 debilitare, boli (azbestoza, cancerul pulmonar, mezotelioma) \u0219i deces. Azbestul poate fi \u00eent\u00e2lnit sub diferite forme, cel mai des \u00een cl\u0103diri vechi sub form\u0103 de strat izolator sau sub form\u0103 de pl\u0103ci de azbest (azbociment) utilizate la acoperi\u0219uri.<\/p>

Directiva 2009\/148\/CE a Parlamentului European \u0219i a Consiliului privind protec\u021bia lucr\u0103torilor \u00eempotriva riscurilor legate de expunerea la azbest la locul de munc\u0103 prevede concentra\u021bii maxime de azbest de 0,1 fibre pe mililitru de aer respirabil pentru o perioad\u0103 de 8 ore. De\u0219i pericolul cel mai mare este pentru lucr\u0103torii expu\u0219i la azbest la locul de munc\u0103, studii recente demonstreaz\u0103 c\u0103 pot exista expuneri la fibre de azbest \u0219i \u00een jurul anexelor gospod\u0103re\u0219ti\/caselor acoperite cu pl\u0103ci de azbest (Lee \u0219i Kim, 2021; Obmi\u0144ski, 2022). Factorii de mediu degradeaz\u0103 aceste pl\u0103ci \u00een timp, iar prin sp\u0103lare cu precipita\u021bii, fibrele de azbest se pot acumula \u00een sol, cu concentra\u021bii mai mari \u00een zona de scurgere a stre\u0219inii (Obmi\u0144ski, 2022).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Prevederi legale:<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Utilizarea azbestului a fost interzis\u0103 de Uniunea European\u0103 la 1 ianuarie 2005 prin Directiva 1999\/77\/CE. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, Hot\u0103r\u00e2rea de Guvern 734\/2006 pentru modificarea HG nr. 124\/2003 privind prevenirea, reducerea \u015fi controlul polu\u0103rii mediului cu azbest, prevede ca de la 1 ianuarie 2007 s\u0103 nu se mai permit\u0103 comercializarea \u0219i utilizarea produselor care con\u021bin azbest, dar s\u0103 se continue utilizarea produselor aflate \u00een func\u021biune \u00eenainte de 1 ianuarie 2005 p\u00e2n\u0103 la terminarea ciclului de via\u021b\u0103. Cu toate acestea, gradul de expunere la azbest cre\u0219te o dat\u0103 cu uzura \u00een timp a pl\u0103cilor de azbociment. Studii au indicat c\u0103 aceste pl\u0103ci se degradeaz\u0103 cu 0,02 mm la 50 de ani (Brown, 1998; Obmi\u0144ski, 2022).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Precau\u021bii:<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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P\u0103stra\u021bi distan\u021ba de sursele de azbest \u0219i nu manevra\u021bi sau sparge\u021bi pl\u0103cile de azbest!<\/p>

Azbestul este deosebit de periculos dac\u0103 este t\u0103iat, forat sau deteriorat. Nu lucra\u021bi p\u0103m\u00e2ntul \u00een jurul cl\u0103dirilor acoperite cu pl\u0103ci de azbest, \u00een special \u00een zona de scurgere a stre\u0219inii.<\/p>

Nu permite\u021bi copiilor s\u0103 se joace \u00een astfel de zone!<\/strong><\/p>

Dac\u0103 vre\u021bi s\u0103 schimba\u021bi acoperi\u0219ul de azbest, chema\u021bi o firm\u0103 de demol\u0103ri specializat\u0103. Lucrul cu azbestul este foarte periculos \u0219i necesit\u0103 echipament de protec\u021bie respiratorie. De asemenea, depozitarea de\u0219eurilor care con\u0163in praf \u015fi\/sau fibre de azbest este strict reglementat\u0103 \u0219i va include tratarea, ambalarea sau acoperirea corespunz\u0103toare a acestor de\u0219euri, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 se previn\u0103 poluarea mediului cu azbest.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Surse \u0219tiin\u021bifice<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Brown, S., 1998. Physical properties of asbestos-cement roof sheeting after long-term exposure. Journal of occupational health and safety, Australia and New Zealand 14 (2), 129\u2013134.<\/p>

Lee E.S. and Kim Y.K., 2021. Asbestos Exposure Level and the Carcinogenic Risk Due to Corrugated Asbestos-Cement Slate Roofs in Korea, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18: 6925. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18136925<\/a>.<\/p>

Obmi\u0144ski, A., 2022. Asbestos cement products and their impact on soil contamination in relation to various sources of anthropogenic and natural asbestos pollution, Science of the Total Environment 848: 1572754, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157275<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Informa\u021bii: Particulele de azbest sunt un tip aparte de aerosoli minerali a c\u0103ror inhalare genereaz\u0103 debilitare, boli (azbestoza, cancerul pulmonar, …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-probleme-abordate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4266"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4686,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4266\/revisions\/4686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}