{"id":4198,"date":"2022-10-25T12:24:57","date_gmt":"2022-10-25T12:24:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/?p=4198"},"modified":"2022-10-28T13:58:24","modified_gmt":"2022-10-28T13:58:24","slug":"fum-de-la-arderea-deseurilor-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/fum-de-la-arderea-deseurilor-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Smoke from waste burning"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Informa\u021bii<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Fumul poate proveni de la arderea gunoaielor din plastic, a cauciucurilor, textilelor \u0219i a altor de\u0219euri.
Poluarea aerului poate proveni de la activit\u0103\u021bi industriale, de la arderea combustibililor fosili sau a de\u0219eurilor, de la autovehicule, incendii de vegeta\u021bie etc. \u00cen momentul incendierii de\u015feurilor se elibereaz\u0103 \u00een mediu cantit\u0103\u0163i mari de substan\u0163e nocive care pun \u00een pericol s\u0103n\u0103tatea popula\u0163iei \u0219i starea mediului.

O categorie aparte de substan\u021be toxice provenite din arderea necontrolat\u0103 a de\u0219eurilor plastice sau menajere municipale duce la formarea \u0219i emanarea de dioxine. Aceste dioxine sunt extrem de toxice at\u00e2t pentru om c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru animale \u0219i sunt puternic cancerigene.<\/p>

\u00cen afara dioxinelor, din arderea de\u0219eurilor rezult\u0103 \u0219i al\u021bi compu\u0219i toxici, precum monoxidul \u0219i dioxidul de carbon, oxizi de sulf, oxizi de azot, vapori de acizi \u0219i fum negru cu con\u021binut de hidrocarburi complexe, de cele mai multe ori cu propriet\u0103\u021bi cancerigene.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Prevederi legale:<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, domeniul \u201ecalitatea aerului\u201d este reglementat prin Legea nr. 104\/2011 privind calitatea aerului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor, cu modific\u0103rile \u0219i complet\u0103rile ulterioare. Legea calit\u0103\u021bii aerului are ca scop protejarea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii umane \u015fi a mediului ca \u00eentreg prin reglementarea m\u0103surilor destinate men\u0163inerii calit\u0103\u0163ii aerului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor acolo unde aceasta corespunde obiectivelor pentru calitatea aerului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor stabilite prin prezenta lege \u015fi \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea acesteia \u00een celelalte cazuri.<\/p>

Ordonan\u0163a de urgen\u0163\u0103 nr. 38\/2022 pentru modificarea \u015fi completarea unor acte normative \u00een vederea eficientiz\u0103rii gestion\u0103rii de\u015feurilor prevede c\u0103 incendierea oric\u0103rui tip de de\u015feu \u0219i\/sau substan\u021b\u0103 sau obiect \u00een afara spa\u0163iilor autorizate poate fi \u00eencadrat\u0103 ca infrac\u021biune \u0219i pedepsit\u0103 cu \u00eenchisoare de la 3 la 5 ani.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Precau\u021bii:<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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P\u0103stra\u021bi distan\u021ba fa\u021b\u0103 de incendiile de de\u0219euri \u0219i orienta\u021bi-v\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna pe sensul opus direc\u021biei \u00een care se propag\u0103 fumul sau perpendicular pe aceast\u0103 direc\u021bie!\u00a0<\/p>

Anun\u021ba\u021bi serviciile de urgen\u021b\u0103, primarul sau poli\u021bia pentru luarea m\u0103surilor necesare!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Informa\u021bii Fumul poate proveni de la arderea gunoaielor din plastic, a cauciucurilor, textilelor \u0219i a altor de\u0219euri.Poluarea aerului poate proveni …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-probleme-abordate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4198"}],"version-history":[{"count":66,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4662,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4198\/revisions\/4662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecovoce.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}